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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1755 | - 1755—1827: Canal construction began
Period of canal construction began in Britain (till 1827)
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| 2 | 1814 | - 1 Jan 1814: Invasion of France
Invasion of France by Allies
- 6 Apr 1814: Napoleon abdicates
Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba
- 13 Aug 1814: Convention of London signed
Convention of London signed, a treaty between the UK and the Dutch
- 24 Aug 1814: The British burn the White House
The British burn the White House
- 29 Nov 1814: The Times printed by a mechanical apparatus
'The Times' first printed by a 'mechanical apparatus' (at 1100 sheets per hour)
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| 3 | 1815 | - 1815: Trial by Jury established in Scotland
Trial by Jury established in Scotland
- 1815: Davy safety lamp
Davy develops the safety lamp for miners
- 18 Jun 1815: The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon defeated and exiled to St. Helena
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| 4 | 1816 | - 1816: Income tax abolished
Income tax abolished
- 1816: Silver coins
For the first time British silver coins were produced with an intrinsic value substantially below their face value - the first official 'token' coinage
- 1816: year without a summer
Climate: the 'year without a summer' - followed a volcanic explosion of the mountain 'Tambora' in Indonesia the previous year the biggest volcanic explosion in 10000 years
- 1816: Large scale emigration to North America
Large scale emigration to North America, Trans-Atlantic packet service begins
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| 5 | 1817 | - 1817: March of the Manchester Blanketeers
March of the Manchester Blanketeers; Habeas Corpus suspended
- 1817: Constable painted 'Flatford Mill'
Constable painted 'Flatford Mill'
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| 6 | 1818 | - 1818: Manchester cotton spinners' strike
Manchester cotton spinners' strike
- 20 Oct 1818: 'Convention of 1818'
'Convention of 1818' signed between the United States and the United Kingdom
which, among other things, settled the US-Canada border on the 49th parallel for most of its length
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| 7 | 1819 | - 1819: the Dandy Horse becomes popular
Primitive bicycle, the Dandy Horse, becomes popular
- 1819: Britain returns to gold standard
Britain returns to gold standard
- 1819: Singapore founded
Singapore founded by Sir Stamford Raffles
- May 1819: SS 'Savannah'
SS 'Savannah' first steamship to cross Atlantic reaching Liverpool 20 June 1819. Voyage used both sail & steam
- 16 Aug 1819: Peterloo Massacre at Manchester
Peterloo Massacre at Manchester, a large, orderly group of 60,000 meets at St.
Peter's Fields, Manchester and demand Parliamentary Reform. Mounted troops charge on the meeting, killing 11 people and and maiming many others.
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| 8 | 1820 | - 1820: Cato Street Conspiracy
Cato Street Conspiracy - plot to assissinate British cabinet
- 1820: Spanish Inquisition
Abolition of the Spanish Inquisition
- 29 Jan 1820: George IV
Accession of George IV, previously Prince Regent
- 1 Aug 1820: Regent's Canal opens
Regent's Canal in London opens
- 17 Aug 1820: Queen Caroline
Trial of Queen Caroline to prove her infidelities so George IV can divorce her - George tries to secure a Bill of Pains and Penalties against her -Caroline is virtually acquitted because bill passed by such a small majority of Lords
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| 9 | 1821 | - 1821: Principles of electro-magnetic rotation
Faraday publishes 'Principles of electro-magnetic rotation'
- 1821: The Hay Wain
Constable paints 'The Hay Wain'
- 5 May 1821: Death of Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte dies on St Helena
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| 10 | 1822 | - 14 Jun 1822: Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society
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| 11 | 1823 | - 1823: Peel begins penal reforms
Peel begins penal reforms - death penalty abolished for over 100 crimes
- 1823: Rugby Football
Rugby Football 'invented' at Rugby School
- 1823: MacIntosh
Rubberised waterproof material produced by MacIntosh
- 2 Dec 1823: US President James Monroe
US President James Monroe delivers a speech establishing American neutrality in
future European conflicts (the 'Monroe Doctrine')
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| 12 | 1824 | - 1824: RSPCA
RSPCA established
- 1824: Portland cement
Portland cement patented
- 4 Mar 1824: (RNLI) founded
Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) founded (called the 'National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck' until 1854)
- 10 May 1824: National Gallery opens
National Gallery in London opens to the public
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| 13 | 1825 | - 27 Sep 1825: Stockton to Darlington Railway
Stockton to Darlington Railway opens - world's first service of locomotive-hauled passenger trains
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| 14 | 1827 | - 1827: Ohm's Law
Ohm's Law published
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| 15 | 1828 | - 25 Oct 1828: St Katharine Docks
St Katharine Docks in London opened (designed by Thomas Telford)
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| 16 | 1829 | - 1829: London Metropolitan Police Force
London Metropolitan Police Force formed, nicknamed 'Bobbies' after Sir Robert Peel
- 1829: Louis Braille
Louis Braille invents his system of finger-reading for the blind
- 10 Jun 1829: Oxford/Cambridge Boat Race
First Oxford/Cambridge Boat Race
- 6 Oct 1829: George Stephenson's Rocket
George Stephenson's Rocket wins the Rainhill trials (it was the only one to
complete the trial!)
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| 17 | 1830 | - 1830: Uprisings and agitation across Europe
Uprisings and agitation across Europe: the Netherlands are split into Holland and Belgium
- Jul 1830: Fall of Charles X
Revolution in France, fall of Charles X and the Bourbons - Louis Philippe (the
Citizen King) on the throne
- 15 Sep 1830: Liverpool & Manchester Railway opened
George Stephenson's Liverpool & Manchester Railway opened by the Duke of Wellington - first mail carried by rail, and first death on the railway as William Huskisson, a leading politician, is run over!
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| 18 | 1831 | - 1831: A list of parish registers compiled
A list of all parish registers dating prior to 1813 compiled
- 1 Jun 1831: North Magnetic Pole
James Clark Ross discovers the North Magnetic Pole
- 1 Aug 1831: 'New' London Bridge opens
'New' London Bridge opens (replaced 1973) old bridge (which had existed for over 600 years) then demolished
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| 19 | 1832 | - 1832: Electoral Register
Electoral Registers introduced
- 1832: Electric telegraph invented
Electric telegraph invented by Morse
- 7 Jun 1832: Representation of the People Act
Reform Bill passed - Representation of the People Act
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| 20 | 1833 | - Jan 1833: Falkland Islands
In December 1832, two naval vessels were sent by the United Kingdom to reassert British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas), after the United Provinces of South America (part of which later became Argentina) ignored British diplomatic protests over the appointment of Luis Vernet as governor of the Falkland Islands and a dispute over fishing rights.
- 29 Aug 1833: Factory Act
Factory Act forbids employment of children below age of 9
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| 21 | 1834 | - 1834: Babbage
Babbage invents forerunner of the computer
- 18 Mar 1834: Tolpuddle Martyrs
'Tolpuddle Martyrs' transported (to Australia) for Trades Union activities
- 1 May 1834: Slavery abolished
Slavery abolished in British possessions
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| 22 | 1835 | - 1835: First railway boom
First railway boom period starts in Britain construction of Great Western Railway
- 25 Dec 1835: Christmas
Christmas becomes a national holiday
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| 23 | 1836 | - 1836: First Potato famine
First Potato famine in Ireland
- 30 Jan 1836: Menai Straits Bridge opened
Telford's Menai Straits Bridge opened, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge
- 25 Feb 1836: Samuel Colt
Samuel Colt patented the 'revolver'
- 6 Mar 1836: Death of Davy Crockett
The Alamo falls to Mexican troops - death of Davy Crockett
- Jul 1836: Arc de Triomphe
Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris
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| 24 | 1837 | - 1837: Pitman shorthand
Pitman introduces his shorthand system
- 1837: P&O Founded
P&O Founded
- 20 Jun 1837: King William IV dies
William IV dies - accession of Queen Victoria (to 1901)
- 1 Jul 1837: Compulsory registration of Births, Marriages & Deaths in England & Wales
Compulsory registration of Births, Marriages & Deaths in England & Wales -
Registration Districts were formed covering several parishes; initially they had the same boundaries as the Poor Law boundaries set up in 1834
- 13 Jul 1837: Buckingham Palace
Queen Victoria moves into the first Buckingham Palace
- 20 Jul 1837: Euston Railway station
Euston Railway station opens - first in London
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| 25 | 1838 | - 28 Jun 1838: Coronation of Queen Victoria
Coronation of Queen Victoria at Westminster Abbey
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1814 - 1838 (~ 24 years)